Is Trike Ban Anti-Poor?

After a two-day reprieve owing to the transport strike staged by opponents of government's PUV modernization program, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority has begun enforcing the e-trike ban on major thoroughfares of Metro Manila.

The MMDA issued Memorandum Circular No. 04 (Series of 2024) setting the guidelines for implementing the ban on e-trikes and other conveyances from national, circumferential and radial roads in Metro Manila.

Under the guidelines, two more thoroughfares were added to the 19 listed earlier in MMDA Regulation No. 24-002 where the prohibited vehicles can't traverse.

Added were Boni Avenue and Espana Boulevard.

The original list included Roxas Boulevard, Taft Avenue, South Luzon Expressway, Shaw Boulevard, Ortigas Avenue, Magsaysay Boulevard/Aurora Boulevard, Quezon Avenue/Commonwealth Avenue, A. Bonifacio Avenue, Rizal Avenue, Del Pan/Marcos Highway/McArthur Highway, Recto Avenue, President Quirino Avenue, Araneta Avenue, EDSA, Katipunan/C.P. Garcia Avenue, Southeast Metro Manila Expressway, Elliptical Road, Mindanao Avenue, and Marcos Highway.

The implementing guidelines also clarified the kind of e-bikes or light electric vehicles as well as listed other conveyances that are banned.

Aside from e-trikes, banned are light electric vehicles including electric kick scooter, electric bicycle, electric personal transport or other similar vehicles weighing less than 50 kilograms.

Other conveyances banned include tricycles, pedicabsm Kuliglig, and push carts.

The list of the banned vehicles give ban opponents reason to declare it's anti-poor.

In news reports, opponents say the ban shuts out marginalized sectors from using roads.

It makes it hard for the poor and lower incomed family who can only afford e-trikes and e-bikes for personal mobility, as well as to help out with their livelihood.

Also the fines are hefty, 2,500 pesos per violation as well as confiscation of the e-trike or e-bike if the operator is unlicensed.

Manila Bike Commuter Janardan das Ladyong describes affordable e-trikes and e-bikes as basically cars for the masses, used for going to the grocery, the hospital, fetching kids from schools, and other ordinary uses.

Ariel Inton of the Lawyers for Commuters Safety and Protection points out that many motorists chose to begin using e-trikes because of the lack of public transportation and to save from high prices of fuel.

While the lawyer's group acknowledges the need for regulating the use of e-trikes for better safety and order on the roads, Inton says MMDA should also consult and address the concern of their owners.

Cristina Batalla of the Make it Safer Movement does not see the ban reducing road crashes and traffic.

By prioritizing motor vehicles over more sustainable modes of personal mobility, the MMDA is contributing to the worsening urban heat and air pollution in Metro Manila, she adds.

She joined others in calling on the MMDA to reconsider the ban and Metro Manila mayors to listen to people on the ground and pay deep attention to how e-trike restrictions are impacting mobility and our environment in the long run.

Whenever the anti-poor card is raised, government, especially local government units, has a tendency toward leniency. Will the implementation be strict and consistent? We'll soon find out.

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